Henry VIIIs Foreign Policy 1509-1524 Essay How far do Sources 1, 2 and 3 suggest that Henry VIIIs Foreign Policy in the years 1509-1524 followed consistent aims? Source 1 agrees that Henrys did follow consistent aims and Henry VIII had one goal target in his foreign policy whilst sources 2 and 3 especially, argues that Henry but could not agree one goal to pursue involving foreign policy. Source 1 in particular claims that Henry poured much dedication and time into ensuring that England went to war against France. The king writes letters to the pope, the emperor and the Venetians declaring his steadfast intention and strong provision to wage war against France suggesting that Henry VIIIs main goal was to attack France as he repeats his exact intentions to three separate individuals. This is reiterated in source 2 as Henry VIII is described to be accompanied by 500 horsemen and 3000 foot soldiers during the Field of Cloth of Gold showing aggression and building tension between the two rivals suggesting that King Henry was keen in causing tension so that it will lead to waging a war against France. We can see King Henry strongly suggesting that he consistently wanted to defeat the French as he writes to the Venetians to try and disband the newly formed league between Venetia and France. As the Milanese ambassador is writing at the time these letters had been sent he carries alot of weight with Source 1 as it clearly states the purpose of the letters and they lead to one clear goal which is to invade France. Source 3 shows Cromwell trying to persuade Henry to go against his plans to take over France but to redirect his attentions to Scotland. Cromwell suggesting that Henry converts first and chief his whole intent and purpose suggests that Henry was so determine to wage war against France he did not think about other issues to do with his Foreign Policy and Cromwell needed to remind him of budding problems. However Source 3 also suggests that Henry was lenient in his decisions about foreign policies as, even though Cromwell at this time is trying to work his way into the inner council and was desperate to gain the attentions of the King, felt the King was not so desperate in going against France that he was able to suggest the King redirects his attention to Scotland whilst still pleasing the King and trying to achieve honour. Source 2 also suggests that the King was not so rivalled with France as a contemporary account shows that Henry pitched his marquee near where the French king had been staying, although this could be seen as showing off and is multifaceted it can also be seen as Henry trying to break down the existing barriers to focus on the celebration of the Field of the Cloth of Gold. Overall, there is enough agreement in all three sources to suggest that Henry VIIIs foreign policy in the years 1509-1524 followed consistent aims. This is a view most strongly and optimistically supported by source 1, slightly confirmed by the accounts described in source 2 but largely denied by source 3.
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Fashion marketing Essay
Fashion marketing over the years has changed considerably. This has been due to number reasons which include culture, lifestyles, technology and the media. A case student of a student will be used. Culture is a link between three components: what people think, what they do, and the material products they produce but also has the property of shaping behaviour and consciousness within a human society (Hofstede, 2001) Fashion marketing and culture are closely linked. People who are members of the same culture, most of the times have an unwritten code between them for many sectors of their life social and private. Eskimos are a great example of such unusual habits, which offer their wife to their visitor during the first night and they simply mean Thank you with this gesture. Moreover, people around the world use different movements of their face, hands and body to express their feelings and a foreign student might feel embarrassed, annoyed or shocked when encounters incidents like the one mentioned above or ones that are totally new and beyond his expectations. Read more: Fashion essay A Student may face difficulties to adapt to the climate of the new country as well, which might be too warm or too cold for the standards of his home town. Additionally, the food most probably will be different and this may make him feel sick or enthusiast about this. The most important aspect of a foreign students life will be the educational system and fashion, which may differ from the relationship between teacher and student, to the way the courses are being taught and gaining employment in the fashion industry due to different cultural norms and values. The general rule of thumb at this point is that, after a period of time, the culture abroad may now come the normal way of living . The feelings, that have arisen from this whole situation of encountering a new culture, are distinctly different to what had been witnessed in Bulgaria. The most efficient way for a foreigner, student or traveller, before come into contact with another culture is to be prepared about the variation among cultures and fashion trends. One must notice that if a stranger meets another culture, but put aside any egoistic feelings that might have, which do not let him understand the different lifestyles among people, will only gain from this interaction. Nowadays, that many countries become multi- cultural, it is important for the locals and the foreigners to try cooperating with each other in order both of them to live smoothly together. (Hofstede, 2001) The term fashion holistically covers a plethora of different trends and styles. It has been observed in the UK that many people dress to impress and others dress for attention purposes. Youngsters in the UK are becoming more and more fashionable and are becoming conscious of new trends and styles. People in the UK always strive to look their best which is painstakingly different to what it is like in Bulgaria where they seem reasonably content with whatever they wear. Whether people in the UK dress smartly, wearing the latest designer labels that cost a fortune or whether they wear black Gothic clothes and cover their faces in thick make up, they take pride in their appearance which seems like a cultural norm in the UK. (Connor, 1997) |